CHAPTER 1
1. For ?=400nm=400Ã10-9 m=4Ã10-7m V=3Ã108 m/s
V=f ? f=V/? f=3Ã108/ 4Ã10-7 f=0.75Ã1015=7.5Ã1014 Hz
For ?=500nm=500Ã10-9m=5Ã10-7 m f=3Ã108/5Ã10-7f=0.6Ã1015=6Ã1014 Hz
For ?=600nm=600Ã10-9m=6Ã10-7mf=3Ã108/6Ã10-7f=0.5Ã1015=5Ã1014 Hz
2. V=1.73Ã108f=5.7Ã1014 Hz?=V/f
In medium: ?=1.73Ã108/5.7Ã1014=0.303Ã10-6 m=303Ã10-9 m=303 nm
In vacuum: ?=3Ã108/5.7Ã1014=0.526Ã10-6m=526Ã10-9 m=526 nm
3. ?=-50 cm=-0.5m?=25cm=0.25 mF=?
L=1/?=1/-0.5=-2 DL=1/?=1/0.25=+4 DL=L+F F=L-L
F=+4-(-2) =4+2=+6 D Lens Power
CHAPTER 2
1. ?=+20cm=+0.2 m?=-20 cm=-0.2 mF=?
L=1/?=1/+0.2=+5 DL=-1/?=-1/-0.2=+5 DL=L+F F=L-L=5-5=0
2. l=-125 cm=-1.25 m?=+20cm=+0.2 mF=?
L=1/?=1/-1.25=-0.8 DL=-1/?=-1/0.2=-5 DL=L+F
F=L-L=-5-(-0.8)=-5+0.8=-4.2 D
3. convex mirror r=+97.1cm=+0.971 mF=-3.5 D
F=-2n/r-3.5=-2n/+0.971n=3.3985/2=1.70
f=f=r/2=+0.971/2f=f=+0.4855m=48.55 cm
4. ?=rF=-2 D convex mirror m=? F=-2n/r-2=-2(1)/r
r=+1 m?=+1m 2/r=1/?+1/?1/?=+1?=+1m
m=-?/?m=-1/1=-1 inverted image
CHAPTER 3
3. Vm=1.5Ã108 m/s n=3Ã108/1.5Ã108n=1.5
5. ?i=36° ?=?r/2 ?i=?r=36° ?=362=18° n=?
nsin ?=nsin? 1sin36°=nsin18° n=0.588/0.309n=1.90
5. glass-water n=1.33 ?=49° ?=90° n=?
nsin?=nsin? =?nsin49=1.33 sin90 n=1.33/0.755 n=1.76
6. glass-water n=1.67 n=1.33 ?c=? ?c=sin-1(n/n)
?c=sin-1(1.33/1.67)=sin-1(0.7964) ?c=52.78°
7. ?=3 cm ?=2.22 cm n=1.33 n=? n/?=n/?
n/3=1.33/2.22 n=3.99/2.22 n=1.80
8. n=1.35 ?=2 n=1 ?=? n/?=n/? 1.35/?=1/2 ?=2.70 cm
CHAPTER 4
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