Essay on Replication
Replication occurs during the S Phase of the cell cycle. Initiator proteins fetch the touch. The twines argon separated by the enzyme helicase. deoxyribonucleic acid polymerase begins replicating the leading establish in the 5 to 3 direction since DNA is antiparallel. The other strand, or the follow strand, uses primase to copy the strand in the 5 to 3 direction but it solo does a few nucleotides at a time. These fragments ar called Okazaki fragments and they are ligated by an enzyme called ligase. Topoisomerases are enzymes that keep the opening helixes from kinking when unwound. Single-strand binding proteins are used to help the polymerases recruit for the right nucleotides and keep the process going smoothly. DNA polymerase later proofs its work afterwards and gear up enzymes replace wrongly placed nucleotides. This prevents mutations in DNA.
DNA cannot begin the strand so RNA primase is used to do about the basic ten nucleotides.
This beginning is called a primer and is later replaced with DNA molecules. The single-strand-binding proteins also help keep the strands apart. Nuclease cuts out the bad nucleotides. Telomeres are the sequences at the end of the strands that do not particularly code for anything but the shorter they get the less likely it is that that cell pull up stakes reproduce.
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