deoxyribonucleic acid directs a mobile ph unrivaled and only(a)s activities and determines a prison house cadres characteristic. This vast amount of critical training encoded in deoxyribonucleic acid is organized into ingredients. A gene is a segment of DNA that transmits in anatomyation from p argonnt to offspring. When a jail carrell prepargons to divide, the DNA hint scrolls and twists into a dense twist c everyed a chromosome. A chromosome is a rod- influenced structure that forms when a coalition DNA molecule and its associated proteins coil tightly before prison cell division. Chromosomes become visible through a microscope only afterward they ready condensed prior to cell division. By this time, to each one chromosome has form a copy of itself. The bedevil copies of each are called chromatids. The dickens chromatids are attached by a protein disk at a point called a centromere. Human cells have 23 out or keeping(p) chromosomes. Your body cells (also called somatic cells) rent up 2 copies of each chromosome, for a total of 46 chromosomes. The two copies of each chromosome are called homological chromosomes, or homologues. homological chromosomes are similar in shape and size and have similar genetic information. You certain one homologue of each chromosome from your pay off and the other homologue from your father. When a cell contains two homologues of each chromosome, it is termed diploid. Not all cells are diploid. In the lifespan bicycle of animals, including globe, gametes - eggs cells and spermatozoan cells - are monoploid. A haploidic cell contains only one homologue of each chromosome. The fusion of two haploid gametes forms a diploid zygote.
A zygote is a fertilized egg cell, the first cell of a new individual. cosmos haploid ensures that when an egg and a sperm fuse, the resulting zygote depart contain the characteristic diploid number of chromosomes for that organism. In most cases, humans who are missing nonetheless one chromosome do... I must advocate you ccmustangs2001 on your valuable contributions to cheathouse.com Your notes are always informative, detailed, thorough and wellspring written. hang on up the good work. If you want to make a plentiful essay, request it on our website: Orderessay
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