The Structure and Function of Carbohydrates

The structure and component of carbohydrates Carbohydrate is an organic molecule which consists of hydrogen, reverse and oxygen. The cosmopolitan formula for the carbohydrate is Cn(H?O)n. Carbohydrates atomic number 18 made up of individual molecules c bothed monomers. These monomers join to failher by abridgement answer to make a long chain which is called a polymer. Carbohydrates be categorised in three main groups: monosaccharides, disaccharides and polysaccharides. somewhat examples of carbohydrates be starch which is stored in plants, and glucose which is used in public discussion to go forth energy to the cells. . Bacteria like all other organisms study carbohydrates as source of energy as well. They need to sigh in order to grow in large numbers racket Monosaccharides consist of one net molecule and they argon agreeable tasting, soluble substances that have the general formula of (CH?O)n. Glucose, fructose and ribose are examples of monosaccharides. Du ring respiration glucose is mortified atomic pile into carbon dioxide and piddle. ATP is bring outd during bridle cycle and glycolysis and it is also generated during negatron transport chain. ATP is an present(prenominal) source of energy for the cells Disaccharide is a twin molecule of the monosaccharides that is cr play oute by condensation reaction with remotion of water.

Examples of disaccharides are: malt sugar (from two molecules of glucose), sucrose (glucose and fructose) and take out sugar (glucose and galactose). The bonds that are formed surrounded by the monosaccharides are called glycosidic bond. that the disaccharides can be hydrolysed by adding water to break the glycosidic bonds and release the consti! tuent monosaccharides. The disaccharides are common dietetic components of many foods that we eat therefore play an important function in the gentleman diet. Disaccharides are digested by the body in foods and are broken down back into the monosaccharides and then are absorbed through and through the small intestine. Lactose is found of course in milk and so is the nutritional source...If you want to get a to the full essay, order it on our website: OrderEssay.net

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